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Blog: FMLA

The primary reason individuals do not qualify for leave under FMLA include:

  • Routine illness or medical appointment not classified as a “serious health condition“
  • Caring for someone who is not a covered family member (e.g., a sibling or grandparent)
  • Non-qualifying military leave

Note: This is an excerpt from our ...

Covered employers who have eligible employees must retain records that must disclose the following:
  • Basic payroll and identifying employee data, including name, address, and occupation; rate or basis of pay and terms of compensation; daily and weekly hours worked per pay period; additions to or deductions from wages; and total compensation paid.
  • Dates FMLA leave is taken by FMLA eligible employees (e.g., available from time records, requests for leave, etc., if so designated).
...
  • Employer is Not a Covered Employer
  • Employee is Not Eligible
  • Leave Request Is Not for a Qualifying Reason
  • Insufficient or Improper Notice by the Employee
  • Lack of Required Certification
  • No further leave is available

Note: This is an excerpt from our FMLA Training & Certification Program. Note: This is an

...

Upon return from FMLA leave, employees must:

  • Be reinstated to all benefits they had before the leave
  • Resume participation in retirement, health insurance, and other benefits
  • Not lose seniority or accrued service time, unless all employees on similar unpaid leave are treated the same

Note: This is an excerpt from our ...

  • Employees must provide 30 days' notice if the need is foreseeable (e.g., scheduled treatments) under FMLA.
  • If not foreseeable, notice must be given as soon as practicable (usually same or next business day). For an HR Generalist, documenting these timelines is a critical part of
...

Employers may require the employee to submit a medical certification supporting the need for intermittent leave under FMLA. The form must include:

  • Medical facts about the condition in accordance with HIPAA privacy standards.
  • Need for intermittent or reduced-schedule leave as a
...

  • Employers may require a fitness-for-duty certification under FMLA if it is tied to the reason for leave.
  • There's a uniform policy that applies to all similar roles, and the certification addresses whether the employee can perform essential job functions. For an HR Generalist, managing
...

When an employee returns from FMLA leave, they must be restored to:

  • The same job they had before the leave, or Leave Management
  • An
...

The Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) is a cornerstone of employee rights in the workplace, allowing eligible employees to take unpaid, job-protected leave for medical or family reasons.

While FMLA is essential for employee well-being, it can be challenging for HR professionals to navigate. Proper FMLA management protects both the organization and employees. It:
  • Reduces exposure to lawsuits and penalties
  • Ensures employees understand their rights and


...

Employers can:

  • Request certification and recertification (every six months or sooner under certain conditions)
  • Require employees to schedule planned medical treatments to minimize workplace disruption in accordance with labor law.
  • Temporarily transfer the employee to an alternative position (same pay/benefits) that better
...

Covered employers who have eligible employees must retain records that must disclose the following:
  • Basic payroll and identifying employee data, including name, address, and occupation; rate or basis of pay and terms of compensation; daily and weekly hours worked per pay period; additions to or deductions from wages; and total compensation paid.
  • Dates FMLA leave is taken by FMLA eligible employees (e.g., available from
...

A. Key Employees Highly paid, salaried “key employees“ (among the top 10% in pay within a 75-mile radius) may not be guaranteed job restoration if:

  • Restoration would cause substantial and grievous economic injury to the business
  • The employee is notified in writing of their status and the potential denial of restoration at the time FMLA is requested

...

Restoration must occur immediately upon the employee's return from leave. Delaying reinstatement violates FMLA unless:

  • The employee fails to return on time
  • The employee has exhausted their 12-week entitlement
  • A legitimate business change has eliminated the position for reasons unrelated to FMLA

Note: This is an excerpt from

...

Regarding retaliation or penalties for taking FMLA leave, employees cannot be:

  • Demoted
  • Transferred to a less desirable job
  • Denied previously available opportunities
  • Treated worse than they were before leave. Managing these scenarios is a critical duty for an HR
...

The FMLA requires that an employee returning from FMLA leave be reinstated to the same or equivalent position. “Equivalent“ means equivalent pay, benefits, and terms and conditions of employment. The DOL's regulations clarify that “the employee is ordinarily entitled to return to the same shift or the same or equivalent work schedule“.

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