The key areas of worker classification focus on determining whether a person providing services to a business is an employee or an independent contractor - and within those categories, how they are further classified for legal, tax, and benefit purposes.
The Six Key Areas of Worker Classification Include:
Defining Employee vs. Independent Contractor
This is the most critical and common classification question, so here are some
...The Pregnant Workers Fairness Act requires covered employers to provide reasonable accommodations for known limitations related to pregnancy, childbirth or related medical conditions. Its treatment of essential job functions is where it departs most sharply from the ADA — and where employers applying ADA reasoning get it wrong.
The Key Difference From the ADA
Under the ADA, an individual must be able to perform the essential functions of the job with or without
...Employers must have a reimbursement or allowance arrangement in place to reimburse employees for eligible expenses incurred on behalf of the company. A reimbursement or allowance arrangement is a system by which an employer substantiates and pays the advances, reimbursements, and charges for its employees' business expenses. How a reimbursement or allowance amount is reported depends on whether the employer has an accountable or a non-accountable plan. Accountable Plan To be ...
Generally speaking, Cafeteria Plans allow employees to pay their share of insurance premiums, certain out-of-pocket medical and dependent care expenses, and certain other benefits with pre-tax dollars versus paying these same expenses with after-tax dollars. Thus, the employee saves federal income taxes and FICA taxes on the total amount paid through a Cafeteria Plan. And, in all states except New Jersey, the employee also saves state ...
COBRA notice deadlines run in a fixed sequence: a general notice within 90 days after plan coverage begins, an employer notice to the plan administrator within 30 days of a qualifying event, and an election notice from the administrator within 14 days after that (44 days in total when the employer administers the plan itself). Qualified beneficiaries have their own 60-day deadline to report divorce, legal separation or a child losing dependent status. Each clock starts from a different ...
Vesting determines how much of the employer-contributed portion of a participant's account they keep when they leave. Calculating it requires counting service, and counting service is where plan administration most often goes quietly wrong — because the method is set in the plan document and is easy to apply inconsistently.
What Vesting Service Is
Employee deferrals are always fully vested. Employer contributions — match, profit sharing, non-elective — may
...Under the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), employers have legal obligations when handling reasonable accommodation requests from qualified individuals with disabilities. These requirements are designed to ensure fairness, confidentiality, and compliance while supporting employees' ability to perform their ...
FMLA failures are almost never decisions. They are handovers — a conversation that was not escalated, a notice generated but not evidenced, a certification requested but not diarised, an exhaustion date that triggered a system rule.
Building a process around those handover points is more effective than trying to be careful in general.
Intake: Where It Starts Going Wrong
The obligation begins when an employee provides enough information for the employer to know
...Why Get An HR Certification? The answer is simple: HR certification programs provide a simple way for HR professionals to increase their knowledge and forward their careers.
With an ever-growing list of demands, legal requirements, and technical expertise required of the typical HR manager, there has never been a greater need for Human Resources certification courses ...
A statement of complaint is the written record of what an employee is alleging, taken at intake before any investigation begins. A good one captures who, what, when, where and who else saw it, in the complainant's own words, along with the specific allegations and the policies they may implicate, and it is signed and dated. It gives the employer an accurate starting point for judging how serious the complaint is and how it should be investigated.
Why the Statement of Complaint
...FMLA claims rarely arise because an employer refused leave outright. They arise from administrative failures — notices sent late, certifications mishandled, intermittent leave miscounted — each of which looks minor in isolation and compounds into an interference or retaliation claim.
These are the failures that recur.
1. Not Recognizing an FMLA Request
Employees are not required to say "FMLA". They are required to provide enough information for the
...FMLA eligibility turns on three separate tests. An employee must satisfy all three, and each is measured in a specific way that is easy to apply loosely. Getting eligibility wrong in either direction creates exposure — denying leave to an eligible employee is interference, and granting FMLA-designated leave to an ineligible one can create entitlements the employer did not intend.
Test 1: Twelve Months of Employment
The employee must have been employed by the employer
...