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At-Will Employment in Texas
Texas is an at-will employment state, meaning employers can terminate employees at any time, for any lawful reason, or no reason at all. However, exceptions apply, including:HR professionals should ensure termination practices are documented and consistent to minimize legal exposure.
- Discrimination or retaliation claims
- Employment contracts
- Public policy violations
Right-to-Work Law
Texas is a right-to-work state. This means that employees cannot be required to join a union, and that union membership cannot be a condition of employment
Minimum Wage
Texas follows the federal minimum wage law. The state does not impose a higher minimum wage requirement.
Overtime Rules
Under federal law non-exempt employees must receive 1.5x pay for hours over 40/week
Pay Frequency RequirementsWage Deductions
- Exempt employees: at least monthly
- Non-exempt employees: at least twice per month
Employers may only deduct wages when:
- Required by law
- Ordered by a court
- Authorized in writing by the employee
Wage Garnishments
Though most states allow garnishments for bankruptcies, consumer debt, and other reasons, Texas only allow garnishments attachments from/for the following entities or reasons:Note: In Texas, wage garnishments are commonly referred to as "wage attachments". More...
- Unpaid child support
- Alimony
- Federal and state government for unpaid taxes, fines, and penalties
- Unpaid student loans that have been declared in default
Employee Benefits and Leave Laws
Texas does not mandate many benefits, but certain leave laws apply. Required leave types include:Health Insurance Continuation
- Jury duty leave
- Military leave
- Voting leave
- Court attendance leave
- Emergency evacuation leave
Texas extends continuation coverage beyond federal COBRA; in some cases for up to 9 additional months for small employers
Texas Hiring, Workforce Regulations, And Anti-Discrimination Laws
Texas employers must follow state and federal rules on:Other Workplace Policies
- The Texas Commission on Human Rights Act (TCHRA) mirrors federal protections and applies to employers with 15+ employees.
- Texas law applies sexual harassment protections to all employers (even with one employee) and requires immediate corrective action when issues arise.
- Child Labor Laws: 14 - 15-year-olds have strict limits on hours and schedules
- Employee Classification: Proper classification (W-2 vs. independent contractor) is critical (Misclassification can result in penalties and back wages)
- Employers must display required notices covering wage laws, workers' compensation, and unemployment rights
- No Required Meal or Rest Breaks
- Texas law does not require meal or rest breaks for adult employees
- Employers can prohibit firearms on company property but must follow specific noticrequirements
- Terminated employees must be paid within 6 days; Voluntary resignations must be paid on next payday
Recent Texas HR Law Updates (2025 - 2026)
Recent legislative and regulatory trends impacting HR include:Additionally, nationwide trends affecting Texas employers include:
- New restrictions on AI use in employment decisions
- Expanded rules on non-disclosure agreements (NDAs)
- Increased compliance requirements in healthcare and gig economy sectors
- Pay transparency initiatives
- Independent contractor classification scrutiny
- Expanded enforcement of discrimination laws
HR Compliance Challenges in Texas
Even though Texas is employer-friendly, HR compliance remains complex. Common risk areas include:Employers should conduct regular audits and training to stay compliant.
- Improper employee classification
- Payroll and overtime errors
- Inadequate documentation
- Failure to update policies with new laws
Why HR Training Matters in Texas
Staying compliant with Texas HR laws requires ongoing education. Regulations change frequently, and even small mistakes can result in costly penalties or lawsuits. Professional HR training can help you:
- Understand Texas-specific employment laws
- Reduce legal risk
- Improve hiring and termination practices
- Stay updated on legislative changes
Our "Certificate Program For HR Generalists" seminar is held several times a year in Austin, Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio, Texas.
This seminar covers all of the general aspects that an HR professional must know and do successfully in order to succeed at his or her job. It culminates in a certificate that can be added to resumes and that shows proficiency in the human resources profession.
In addition to learning about laws, you will learn how to evaluate employee performance, best practices for compensation, Reasonable Accommodation requests, creating training programs for employees, and much more.
Training Dates In Austin, Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio, Texas:
Our "Certification Program For HR Generalists" is held in Austin, Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio, Texas throughout the year. Simply click the applicable link to see the venue information, agenda, and/or more details about our Texas HR Generalist classes.
Available via In-Person or Virtual formats: see other venues or dates for this class
Our "FMLA and ADA Compliance Certificate Program" is held in Austin, Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio, Texas several times a year. This intensive day program will teach HR personnel everything they need to know about these two laws, including compliance requirements and best practices.
FMLA And ADA Training Dates In Texas:
Our "FMLA and ADA Compliance Certificate Program" is held in Austin, Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio, Texas on the dates listed below. Please click the applicable link to see the venue information, agenda, and/or more details about our Texas FMLA and ADA classes.
Available via In-Person or Virtual formats: see other venues or dates for this class
Our "Certification Program For Internal investigations" is held over three days several times a year in Austin, Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio, Texas.
This seminar covers several key topics related to internal investigations. This includes understanding the underlying causes of complaints and conflict in the workplace and federal laws that pertain to complaints and harassment.
Other major topics discussed during the internal investigation in our Texas seminar include coming up with an effective investigation strategy, compliance, interviews, communication and how to share results with company leadership. Our Internal Investigations seminar culminates with a skills building workshop where participants put the skills they developed over the course of the seminar to actual use.
Training Dates For Our Texas Internal Investigations Classes:
Our "Certification Program For Internal investigations" is held in Austin, Houston, Dallas, and San Antonio, Texas starting on the dates listed below. Simply click the applicable link to see the venue information, agenda, and/or more details about our Texas Internal Investigations classes.
Available via In-Person or Virtual formats: see other venues or dates for this class

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